2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

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Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14541R
    Olanzapine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine (Standard)
  • HY-121650A
    ADTN hydrobromide
    		98.0%
    ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist. ADTN hydrobromide significantly decreases the behavioral visual threshold of DA-IPC-depleted zebrafish.
    ADTN hydrobromide
  • HY-103424
    A-412997 dihydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.9%
    A-412997 dihydrochloride is a selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist. A-412997 dihydrochloride improves cognitive performance in rats and can be used in the research of psychiatric diseases.
    A-412997 dihydrochloride
  • HY-135497
    Fallypride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Fallypride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2/D3 receptor. Fallypride, in the form of fallypride (18F), can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer.
    Fallypride
  • HY-101349
    L 741742
    		Antagonist
    L 741742 is a highly selective and brain-penetrant D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 3.5 nM, 770 nM and >1700 nM for human D4, D3 and D2 receptors, respectively. L 741742 suppresses PDGFRβ, ERK1/2, and mTOR signaling pathways, and impairs autophagic flux while disrupting lysosomal function.L 741742 induces G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, promotes neuronal differentiation of normal human neural stem cells, selectively inhibits growth and clonogenic potential of glioblastoma neural stem cells and primary glioblastoma tumor cells, exerts synergistic effects with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) against glioblastoma neural stem cells in vitro, and inhibits glioblastoma neural stem cell xenograft growth in immunocompromised mice. L 741742 can be used for the research of schizophrenia and glioblastoma.
    L 741742
  • HY-N7512
    Asimilobine
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity.
    Asimilobine
  • HY-119943A
    (Rac)-PF-06256142
    		99.59%
    (Rac)-PF-06256142 is the less effective enantiomer of PF-06256142 (HY-119943). (Rac)-PF-06256142 is an agonist of D1 receptor, with an EC50 of 107 nM. (Rac)-PF-06256142 can be used for the research of schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
    (Rac)-PF-06256142
  • HY-148867
    UCM-1306
    		Modulator 99.49%
    UCM-1306 is a potent and orally active human dopamine D1 receptor allosteric modulator (PAM). UCM-1306 increases the endogenous dopamine (DA) maximal effect both in human and mouse D1 receptors. UCM-1306 is not only for improving motor symptoms but also for addressing the key comorbid cognitive impairment associated with long-term Parkinson’s disease (PD).
    UCM-1306
  • HY-107969
    Haloperidol decanoate
    		Antagonist 99.67%
    Haloperidol decanoate is a depot preparation of haloperidol, a commonly used butyrophenone derivative with antipsychotic activity. Haloperidol decanoate can increase the striatal D2 receptor in rat. Haloperidol decanoate can improve conditions of psychoses (mainly schizophrenia). Haloperidol decanoate can lead to increased accumulation of the dopamine metabolites homo-vanillic acid. Haloperidol decanoate can reduce intestinal transport, increase gastric emptying and reduce acid output in rat model.
    Haloperidol decanoate
  • HY-B1233
    Octodrine
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    Octodrine (2-Amino-6-methylheptane) is a central nervous stimulant that increases the uptake of dopamine and noradrenaline. Octodrine is found to increase the pain threshold, cardiac rate (positive chronotropic effect) and myocardial contractility (positive inotropic effect).
    Octodrine
  • HY-N0300R
    Tetrahydropalmatine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tetrahydropalmatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydropalmatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydropalmatine possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats.
    Tetrahydropalmatine (Standard)
  • HY-B1164
    Bromopride
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    Bromopride is a selective, irreversible, competitive, and orally effective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Bromopride can pass through the blood-brain barrier, inhibit the vomiting center, and enhance gastrointestinal motility, exerting antiemetic and gastrointestinal motility effects. Bromopride antagonizes dopamine-mediated vomiting reflexes and promotes gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction, and has no adverse effects on abdominal wall healing in rats with postoperative abdominal infection. Bromopride can be used for the study of digestive system diseases (such as gastric hypomotility, nausea and vomiting).
    Bromopride
  • HY-B1019R
    Sulpiride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Sulpiride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulpiride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulpiride is an orally active dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. Sulpiride is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide family. Sulpiride can be used in research into anxiety, depression and breast cancer.
    Sulpiride (Standard)
  • HY-14539A
    Clozapine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    Clozapine hydrochloride (HF 1854 hydrochloride) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine hydrochloride has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine hydrochloride inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine hydrochloride is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0151
    Thioproperazine
    		98.76%
    Thioproperazine (RP 7843) is an orally active antipsychotic agent with calming, antiemetic activity. Thioproperazine is effective in promoting the release of dopamine in rat striatum. Thioproperazine can be used in studies of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    Thioproperazine
  • HY-100656AS
    Desmethyl cariprazine-d8
    		99.90%
    Desmethyl cariprazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Desmethyl cariprazine (HY-100656). Desmethyl cariprazine is a major active metabolite of cariprazine, with activities at human dopamine receptors and serotonin receptors, showing a pEC50 of 8.90 at human D2 receptors, a pEC50 of 8.09 at D3 receptors, and a pEC50 of 6.28 at 5-HT1A receptors. Desmethyl cariprazine inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production at D2, D3 and 5-HT1A receptors, and suppresses serotonin-induced Ca2+ release at 5-HT2B receptors. Desmethyl cariprazine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder type I and bipolar disorder.
    Desmethyl cariprazine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-100658S
    Didesmethyl cariprazine-d8
    		99.40%
    Didesmethyl cariprazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Didesmethyl cariprazine (HY-100658). Didesmethyl cariprazine is an orally active, BBB-permeable metabolite of Cariprazine (HY-14763). Didesmethyl cariprazine is a partial agonist at the D2 and D3 receptors, full agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor, and antagonist at the human 5-HT2B receptor (Ki: 1.41 nM (human D2L), 0.056 nM (human D3), 1.7 nM (human 5-HT1A), 0.52 nM (human 5-HT2B)). Didesmethyl cariprazine dose-dependently inhibits the spontaneous activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
    Didesmethyl cariprazine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-W206168
    Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Tetrahydropapaveroline (Norlaudanosoline) hydrobromide, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a condensation product of dopamine and dopaldehyde. Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide inhibits [3H]DA uptake with a Ki of 41 μM. Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and/or alcohol addiction.
    Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide
  • HY-A0040
    Talipexole
    		Agonist 99.75%
    Talipexole (B-HT920) is a dopamine agonist that has been proposed as an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Talipexole
  • HY-103423
    PAOPA
    		Modulator 98.09%
    PAOPA, an analog of L-proline-l-leucine-glycine amide (PLG) peptide, is an allosteric modulator of Dopamine D2 Receptor. PAOPA can effectively reduce behavioral abnormalities in rodent models of schizophrenia. PAOPA increases the high affinity dopamine D2 receptor and promotes its binding to agonists.
    PAOPA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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